Climate change stories usually follow a familiar script: struggling species, shrinking habitats, and grim predictions. But every once in a while, nature throws a curveball. Scientists studying thousands of king penguins discovered that warming temperatures are actually helping them breed earlier—and more successfully—than before. It’s a rare bit of good news in a complicated environmental story. Still, researchers warn that nature’s temporary winners don’t always stay on top forever, especially when the climate keeps shifting faster than ecosystems can keep up.

King penguins are the rare species benefiting from a warming world. But that could change